Annual December Meetings

After a busy week of work in Virginia, I made it back home yesterday so I could prepare for today's Masonic meetings. This morning started with Tri-Valley College No. 178 of the York Rite Sovereign College of North America. In the afternoon, Redemption Tabernacle No. XL of the Holy Royal Arch Knights Templar Priests met and I was elected Deputy Preceptor for the ensuing year. Congratulations to Bud on being elected and installed as Very Eminent Preceptor, who also serves as Grand High Priest of Idaho. The last group to meet was St. Michael Conclave of the Red Cross of Constantine, and I was elected Recorder [queue dramatic music]. After this meeting, we traveled to a local steakhouse for an excellent dinner. Now to get ready for work in the morning.

Happy Thanksgiving

As we gather to celebrate this season of gratitude and reflection, I extend to each of you my heartfelt wishes for a blessed and joyous Thanksgiving. This is a time to pause and give thanks for the abundance in our lives—the love of family, the camaraderie of friends, and the honor of serving together in this noble Order.

The principles of Faith, Hope, and Charity that guide us as Knights Templar are deeply intertwined with the spirit of Thanksgiving. In Faith, we give thanks to our Creator for His providence and guidance. In Hope, we look forward to a brighter future where we continue to grow as men of integrity and service. And in Charity, we extend our blessings to those in need, embodying the love of Christ through our actions.

Let us also remember the sacrifices of those who cannot be with us—our military, first responders, and those who have gone before us. Their dedication and service ensure the freedoms and traditions we cherish.

As we break bread with loved ones, may the bonds of our fraternal Order strengthen our resolve to uphold the values of knighthood. Let us strive to be a beacon of light in our communities, reflecting the teachings of our Savior in all we do.

May your Thanksgiving be filled with peace, joy, and gratitude. Thank you for your unwavering commitment to the cause of Templary and for being an example of what it means to serve with honor and humility.

The Italian Job

Another great trip is in the books. I was pleased to accompany officers from the General Grand Council of Cryptic Masons International to the Annual Assembly of the Gran Concilio dei Massoni Criptici d'Italia (Grand Council of Cryptic Masons of Italy).

I flew into Milan on Wednesday and arrived shortly before the Right Puissant Deputy General Grand Master of Cryptic Masons International. After a lovely taxi ride from the airport, we got into our hotel and relaxed for the rest of the day. We were both exhausted from our long plane rides from the Western Hemisphere; he came in from Brazil.

Thursday morning I left before dawn and walked around. I then made my way to the Museum of the Last Supper next to the Basilica di Santa Maria delle Grazie. As I waited for my tour to start I noticed a lot of Carabinieri assembling in their dress uniforms. My tour started, and my guide took us through the museum to see Leonardo DaVinci's 'Last Supper.'

Housed in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, this painting is one of the most celebrated masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance. Painted between 1495 and 1498 (nearly 4 years total), this mural depicts the dramatic moment when Christ announced that He would be betrayed. The composition is a masterful study of human emotion, with each of the twelve apostles reacting uniquely, their gestures and expressions conveying shock, disbelief, and confusion. 

The apostles are arranged in four groups of three (two groups on each side of the Savior), each cluster showcasing a distinct emotional reaction to Jesus’ revelation. To Jesus’ immediate left are John the Beloved, Judas, and Peter. John, the youngest and closest to Jesus, leans toward him with a serene, almost resigned demeanor; this character has played a prominent role in Dan Brown's 'The DaVinci Code.' Judas, darker and more shadowed, clutches a money bag (a subtle allusion to his betrayal) while recoiling slightly in guilt and secrecy. Peter, ever impulsive, leans forward aggressively, gripping a knife and appearing ready to act. To Jesus' right are James the Greater, Doubting Thomas, and Philip. James throws his arms open in disbelief, while Thomas points upward which symbolizes his later doubts about the resurrection. Philip, embodying youthful innocence, clasps his hands to his chest as if seeking reassurance. Bartholomew, James the Lesser, and Andrew are on the table's far left. Bartholomew stands poised on his toes, almost leaping from his seat in astonishment. James the Lesser appears calm but contemplative, while Andrew raises his hands in a gesture of shock. Lastly, on the far right, Thaddeus, Simon, and Matthew form the last trio. Thaddeus and Matthew seem to confer with Simon, the elder statesman of the group, whose calm demeanor contrasts with the agitation around him.

Leonardo employed groundbreaking techniques to create depth and perspective, emphasizing the central figure of Christ. However, his experimental method of painting on dry plaster, rather than traditional fresco techniques (wet plaster), has led to significant deterioration over the centuries. Despite extensive restoration efforts, The Last Supper remains a fragile testament to Leonardo's genius and a powerful symbol of faith and artistry.

'The Last Supper' has faced significant challenges over the centuries due to natural deterioration and external damage, including the destruction caused by World War II bombings. Leonardo da Vinci’s experimental technique of painting on dry plaster, rather than traditional fresco methods, made the work particularly vulnerable to flaking and decay. Within a few decades of its completion, the mural began to deteriorate due to environmental conditions and the inherent instability of the materials. Over the centuries, various restoration attempts contributed further to its degradation. During World War II, the convent housing the painting was struck by Allied bombs in 1943. While much of the structure was destroyed, protective sandbags placed around the mural miraculously preserved it from total ruin. In the latter half of the 20th century, a major restoration effort spanning over two decades sought to stabilize the artwork and recover as much of Leonardo’s original vision as possible. Using advanced technology, restorers painstakingly removed layers of overpainting from earlier restorations, filling in missing sections with subtle, non-intrusive watercolor techniques to avoid misrepresenting the original. Though the mural remains fragile and incomplete, these efforts have ensured its survival as a testament to Leonardo’s genius and enduring cultural significance.

After the tour ended, the Piazza was filled with more Carabinieri and I found out that November 21 is their holy day for the Virgin Mary who is the Patroness of the Carabinieri.

The Carabinieri, Italy’s national gendarmerie (a military force that performs law enforcement duties that is a bridge between military and civilian police), was established in 1814 by King Victor Emmanuel I of Savoy to serve as a policing force with military responsibilities. Initially tasked with maintaining public order and enforcing laws in the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Carabinieri gained prominence for their discipline and effectiveness. Following the unification of Italy in the mid-19th century, they became a vital part of the new nation’s law enforcement and defense framework, operating under the Ministry of Defense. Over time, the Carabinieri expanded their roles, handling both civil policing duties and military operations. They are recognized for their distinctive uniform and their dual status as both a military and civilian force, allowing them to operate across a wide range of missions, from counterterrorism and organized crime to international peacekeeping. Today, the Carabinieri continue to be a symbol of Italian law and order, balancing their historical traditions with modern responsibilities to serve both Italy and international communities.

The Virgin Mary holds a special place as the Patroness of the Carabinieri, symbolizing their dedication to service, sacrifice, and the protection of others. Her role as their spiritual guide and protector reflects the values of compassion, faith, and commitment that the Carabinieri strive to embody in their duties. Pope Pius XII officially declared the Blessed Virgin Mary the "Heavenly Patroness of the Carabinieri." Her feast day, celebrated on November 21, the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, holds special significance. On this day, the Carabinieri honor her protection through prayers, processions, and commemorative ceremonies

I then rented a bike and made my way to the Duomo di Milano. I always found Italian driving habits to be...interesting...to say the least and that was magnified being on a bike where you have to drive in and out of traffic. I was able to get tickets that allowed me to view the cathedral, the Crypt of San Carlo, the archaeological site, and the cathedral's terrace.

The Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral) is one of the largest churches in the world. Its construction began in 1386 under the direction of the Duke of Milan who envisioned a grand cathedral to symbolize the power and devotion of his city. Over the centuries, the cathedral evolved through the efforts of countless architects, sculptors, and craftsmen, blending Gothic elements with later styles as work continued. I walked around just taking in the awe-inspiring views and then sat for a time.

Once it was opened, I made way down to the Crypt of San Carlo which is located beneath the altar. This sacred space is dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo (1538-1584), one of Milan’s most revered figures and a key leader of the Catholic Reformation. Saint Charles served as the Archbishop of Milan in the 16th century, renowned for his piety, reform efforts, and tireless work during the plague that devastated the city. After he died in 1584, his body was interred in this crypt to honor his legacy and devotion to the Church.

The crypt, designed in Baroque style, was constructed to house his relics and remains a significant site for pilgrims and visitors. It features an elaborate silver and crystal sarcophagus that displays the embalmed body of Saint Charles, dressed in full archbishop regalia. Surrounding the sarcophagus are intricate decorations and religious motifs, reflecting the reverence held for the saint.

The pass that I purchased allowed me to walk through the archaeological site under the Duomo. This subterranean area showcases the remnants of earlier religious structures that once stood where the cathedral is today. Among the most significant discoveries are the ruins of the early Christian Basilica of Santa Tecla and the Baptistery of San Giovanni alle Fonti, both dating back to the 4th century AD. The Basilica of Santa Tecla was one of Milan's largest churches during the late Roman Empire but was partially demolished to make way for the construction of the Duomo. 

Walking around the site, you see foundations, fragments of walls, and sections of mosaic flooring that hint at the basilica's former grandeur. Next to it is the Baptistery of San Giovanni alle Fonti, renowned as one of the oldest known octagonal baptisteries in Christianity. It holds historical significance as the site where Saint Ambrose baptized Saint Augustine in 387 AD, marking a pivotal moment in Christian history.

The exterior, adorned with an intricate array of spires, statues, and gargoyles, features the iconic Madonnina, a golden statue of the Virgin Mary, perched atop the highest spire. Inside, the vast nave, stained glass windows, and towering columns evoke awe and reverence. My pass allowed me to walk around the terrace and have a view of the city and a closer look at the intricate architecture.

The Duomo has witnessed significant moments in history, serving as a center for religious, cultural, and political events in Milan. It was here that Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself King of Italy in 1805, accelerating efforts to complete the façade. However, the cathedral was not officially finished until 1965, after centuries of intermittent work.

Leaving the cathedral, I met up with the Deputy General Grand Master and we walked around the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and grabbed a snack. The rest of my trip was meeting with Companions from all over Europe. We had a great dinner at a local restaurant with the General Grand Council's Ambassador for Germany.  

Friday morning involved meeting with Companions from all over Europe along with the Deputy General Grand Master and the Regional Deputy General Grand Master for Europe. Friday afternoon there were some meetings including a book reading and meeting with the authors (one of whom helped bring the American York Rite system to Italy) and the conferral of the Order of the Silver Trowel which was fascinating to see done in Italian. I could follow along understanding the ritual and floorwork. The rest of the night included a dinner and fraternalizing with Companions and their wives.

Saturday brought the annual assembly of the Grand Council where I ran into a Brother Mason that I had not seen since we met in Venice back in 2011 when I was on my mid-tour leave during Operation New Dawn in Iraq. I was introduced and honored and given a chance to address the Companions (with the help of an interpreter). The meetings and various ceremonies took all morning and most of the early afternoon. Once all of the business was dispensed with, several of us had lunch near the hotel and then I took a needed nap. The evening was filled with food...food...and more food - the Italians love to eat and very late in comparison to the US, but their generosity is second to none and I had an amazing time.

Now, I'm sitting in Charles de Gaulle Airport in France waiting for my flight back to the United States.

2024 SRICF High Council

Another successful meeting for the High Council of the Societas Rosicruciana in Civitatibus Foederatis has ended. I came into this weekend on the tail end of a work trip to Pennsylvania where I was able to attend a York Rite Unity Banquet in Harrisburg and then a Lodge meeting in Hershey.

Once I made it to Louisville, KY, we toured the Buffalo Trace Distillery in Frankfort, KY, and then spent the day catching up with friends and socializing with the Fratres and other guests.

The Opening Procession kicked off late morning on Friday and I had lunch with Fratres from Latin America. While an exemplification of the Grade of Zelator was performed, I prepared with my fellow officers for the Eighth Grade conferral. Friday night, I had the pleasure of serving as the presiding officer for the conferral of the Grade of Magister (VIII) on several worthy Fratres. This is my third time and I am still astonished to have been selected for this honor.

Friday night was filled with brotherhood and socializing. I finally made it to bed around 3am and got a few hours of sleep before the second day of the High Council kicked off. There were so many great presentations given by some learned men. We had the banquet for the Society on Saturday night where the Knight Grand Cross was awarded to the Chief Adept of Kentucky and Chief Adept of Ohio, both of whom have been instrumental in the success of the High Council meetings since it came to Louisville, KY.

Now, I'm on my way home just in time to get ready for my next adventure.

Veterans Day

Veterans Day reminds us of the profound courage, dedication, and sacrifice shown by those who have worn the uniform in service to our nation. Every one of them who has served in the Armed Forces embodies the spirit of duty and honor that defines the heart of our country. It is because of these Veterans that we enjoy the freedoms and peace that we hold dear.

In our Order, we cherish the values of courage, integrity, and selflessness, qualities that our Veterans demonstrate daily. Their sacrifices, often unseen and uncelebrated, are a testament to their strength and commitment. They have stood watch on our behalf, protecting the principles upon which our nation was founded, and we honor them for their unwavering dedication.

Let us come together to recognize and thank each Veteran within our ranks and the Craft in general, for the sacrifices they have made in service to this country. Their courage, resilience, and loyalty are an inspiration to us all. We are grateful for their service and hold them in the highest regard.

The Jessup Sword

On my way home from Grand Lodge last month, a Past Master of my Lodge texted me that he had found a Templar sword being sold at a gun show for a very reasonable price. He gave me the name inscribed on the sword and asked if the York Rite was interested in it. When I heard the name I wrote back that I was interested in it. It had belonged to Albert Jessup, a well-known Mason in the Treasurer Valley back in the early 20th century.

Dr. Albert Augustus Jessup Sr. was born on February 27, 1875, in Salem, OR, to Dr. Solon R. Jessup and Sophorania (Coshow) Jessup. He had two siblings, both of whom passed away early in his life—one the same year he was born and the other when he was just six years old. Dr. Jessup married Ella (Fennell) Jessup, who sadly passed away in 1909, and later married Phoebe Elizabeth (Barnes) Jessup. He experienced great personal loss with the deaths of his two children in infancy, one of whom was buried near him. Dr. Jessup passed away on November 9, 1934, at the age of 59 due to a heart attack in Boise, Idaho, and was laid to rest at Morris Hill Cemetery.

Dr. Jessup was deeply involved in Freemasonry and held numerous prestigious positions throughout his life. He played a significant role as the Founding Grand Secretary of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Idaho in 1908 and served as the Illustrious Potentate of El Korah Shrine in 1909. In 1910, he was a Founding Senior Warden of Oriental Lodge No. 60, and a year later, he became the Right Eminent Grand Commander of the Knights Templar of Idaho at the age of 36. Dr. Jessup continued to be deeply involved in Masonic activities, serving as Worshipful Master in 1913 and 1916, and was the first Past Master of Oriental Lodge No. 60 to serve as the Right Eminent Grand Commander of Knights Templar of Idaho.

His influence extended beyond these roles; he was the Installing Grand Marshall when the Grand Council of Cryptic Masons of Idaho was formed. He was also the Founding Puissant Sovereign of St. Michael Conclave in 1911 and later became the Grand Sovereign (1920-1921) of the Grand Imperial Council, Ecclesiastical and Military Order of the Red Cross of Constantine for the USA (Empire of the West).

Beyond his Masonic affiliations, Dr. Jessup was also an active community leader, serving as President of the Boise Rotary Club. His dedication to his community, both through his professional life and his Masonic work, left a lasting impact, and he is remembered for his leadership and contributions. 

I will use his sword for the rest of my Templar career and I hope to keep it in as good a condition as it came to me.

Happy Halloween

On this All Hallows' Eve, let us gather in honor of the age-old traditions and the enduring spirit that binds us. While others revel in the festivities of costumes and masquerades, may we as Knights Templar find deeper meaning in this night—a time to remember our noble past, those who came before us, and the sacrifices they made in pursuit of virtue and justice.

This night symbolizes a bridge between worlds, where the memory of our forebears stands close by. Let us reflect upon their courage and uphold the virtues that define our order.

As we stand vigilant, may we also embrace the warmth of fellowship. May our hearts be emboldened, our spirits strengthened, and our mission renewed, so we might continue our journey with unwavering purpose.

Grand Court of Athelstan

Another successful trip to England is in the books! This weekend, I had the pleasure of attending the Grand Court of the Masonic Order of Athelstan in Leicester, UK. Located in the East Midlands of England, Leicester is one of the country’s oldest cities. Originally founded by the Romans as “Ratae Corieltauvorum” meaning “ramparts of the Corieltauvorum”; the Corieltauvorum were a Celtic tribe that lived in the area when the Romans invaded. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Anglo-Saxons took over the city and later became part of the Danelaw, under the control of Viking settlers. During the medieval period, Leicester grew as a market town and was granted a royal charter in 1255. Its importance continued to rise with the construction of Leicester Castle and its role as a center for trade. Leicester’s rich cultural heritage is also marked by its role in English history, such as its connection to the War of the Roses. The remains of King Richard III, who was killed in the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, were famously discovered beneath a car park in the city in 2012, an event that brought global attention to Leicester.

I flew out of the States in the late afternoon on Tuesday and arrived in London Wednesday morning along with the Secretary of Salish Court No. 96 (my home Court). After navigating a few train connections, we finally arrived at our Leicester hotel, conveniently located near the edge of the historic old town.

Thursday morning, we walked to the Richard III Visitors Center and discovered the significance of Leicester in the history of King Richard III, the last Plantagenet king of England. Richard III’s connection to Leicester is rooted in his demise during the War of the Roses, a series of dynastic conflicts between the Houses of York and Lancaster. In 1485, Richard faced Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) at the Battle of Bosworth just a few miles from Leicester. Richard III, leading his forces into battle, was defeated and killed, marking the end of the Plantagenet dynasty and the rise of the Tudors. Following his death, Richard’s body was brought to Leicester and unceremoniously buried at the Greyfriars Friary, a monastic site in the city, that was later destroyed by King Henry VIII. For centuries, the exact location of Richard’s remains was lost, becoming the subject of legend and speculation. However, in 2012, a remarkable archaeological project led by the University of Leicester uncovered a skeleton beneath a car park on the former site of the Greyfriars Friary. After thorough analysis, including DNA testing, the remains were confirmed to be those of Richard III. This discovery was one of the most significant historical findings in recent British history, drawing international attention to Leicester. In 2015, Richard III was reburied with full honors at Leicester Cathedral, in a ceremony that attracted visitors and dignitaries from around the world, acknowledging both his historical significance and the city’s role in his story.

We then walked to Leicester Cathedral (the Cathedral Church of St. Martin) which has a rich history that spans over 900 years. It stands on a site that has been a place of Christian worship since at least the 11th century, though it is believed that the area may have been associated with religious activity even earlier. Originally, a parish church dedicated to St. Martin was established there during the Norman period, reflecting the spread of Christianity across England. In 1927, the church was elevated to cathedral status when the Diocese of Leicester was re-established, making it the spiritual heart of the city and surrounding area. Throughout its history, Leicester Cathedral has seen significant architectural changes, with additions made during the medieval period, the Victorian era, and the 20th century.

 

Walking around the corner of the Cathedral, we found Leicester Guildhall, one of the city’s oldest landmarks dating back to the 14th century. Originally constructed around 1390, the Guildhall was built as a meeting place for the Guild of Corpus Christi, a religious and social fraternity that played a central role in the civic life of medieval Leicester. By the 16th century, the Guildhall had expanded its role to serve as Leicester’s Town Hall, hosting meetings of the town’s governing body, known as the Corporation. It was also used as a courtroom and a venue for public events and entertainment, including theatrical performances and banquets. In 1642, during the English Civil War, it was used as a military headquarters when the Royalist forces, led by King Charles I, attempted to capture the city.

We next walked over to the Church of St. Mary de Castro, located near Leicester Castle, which is one of the city’s oldest churches. Founded in 1107 by Robert de Beaumont, the first Earl of Leicester, the church was originally established as a chapel within the grounds of Leicester Castle. It is believed that King Henry VI was knighted there, and Geoffrey Chaucer, author of "The Canterbury Tales," was married there. The church’s medieval heritage is reflected in its architecture, which includes Norman, Gothic, and later styles, featuring beautiful stone carvings, stained glass windows, and an intricately decorated interior. This church historically functioned as two distinct churches within a single building, reflecting the social divisions of the medieval period. One side of the church was designated for the nobility, primarily the residents and officials of Leicester Castle, while the other side was for commoners from the surrounding town.

Leaving the church, we walked across the street to Leicester Castle, but the motte was the only thing open to the public. We then walked down the Castle Gardens and then back to the hotel so we could get ready for the Grand Witan Banquet. Afterward, many of us stayed up late socializing and drinking beer.

The next day a few of us wandered further around the city and made our way to Abbey Park. The park is situated on the grounds of what was once Leicester Abbey, an Augustinian monastery founded in 1143 by Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester. The abbey flourished for centuries as a center of religious and economic activity until it fell victim to King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538. After dismantling the abbey, the land changed hands several times and was used for agricultural purposes. In the late 19th century, the area was transformed into a public park to provide green spaces for the people of Leicester. The park contains ruins of the original church, remains of the abbey walls, and a memorial to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey (who died at the abbey in 1530).

Saturday morning, we assembled at Freemasons’ Hall in Leicester and opened the Grand Court of the Masonic Order of Athelstan. Seating was set and I was behind the Grand Marshall near the Grand Secretaries table on the northeast side of the Lodge. As an American, I enjoy watching the pomp and ceremony of the British. Among the various items of business dealt with, the current Grand Master was re-elected for another term of office. He also announced that a Grand Court of France would be formed in November and the Grand Court of the United States of America would be formed in February during Masonic Week.

After the meeting, we had drinks and a large lunch before we made our way back to the London area in preparation for our flights to our respective residences. It was a fun trip, but it’s always good to be back in your own bed.

2024 Northwest Department Conference

Another Northwest Department Conference is in the books. This year's conference was held in Spokane just off the Gonzaga University campus and along the river.

I attended the annual meeting of the Northwest Province of the Commemorative Order of St. Thomas of Acon USA on Thursday night where I remain as the Provincial Grand Treasurer for another year.

Friday was occupied with the regional meetings for the Royal Arch Chapter and Cryptic Masons Council. The current General Grand Master has revamped the Order of the Secret Vault and all recipients were reinvested with the new ceremony.

The Knights Templar session took up most of Saturday with some excellent presentations from the Grand Master on his goals for the 70th Triennium, the Membership Committee, the Knights Templar Eye Foundation, the modernization and standardization of communication (website, social media, etc.), and the Commissioned Templar Chaplain Program where we presented the jewel for completing the course to the Grand Senior Warden of Idaho. In the morning, the Most Eminent Grand Master also invested a dear friend and Sir Knight Jeremy Vaughn with the Knight Grand Cross of the Temple. Afterward, a large group of us found a tavern to have drinks and dinner in before turning in for the night.

It was a great time to see so many Companions and Sir Knights from not just around the Northwest Department, but from across the United States.

St. Francis of Assisi

St. Francis of Assisi, born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in 1181 in Assisi in Umbria (a region of central Italy), was the son of a wealthy cloth merchant. Despite growing up in privilege, he lived a carefree life during his youth, reveling in the luxuries his family afforded him. However, after a series of spiritual experiences, including a period of illness and being held captive as a prisoner of war, Francis underwent a profound transformation. He began to reject his former lifestyle, embracing poverty and dedicating himself to God. His conversion became evident when he publicly renounced his inheritance, choosing to live a life of humility and service to the poor.

Francis’ work in Christianity is rooted in his radical approach to living the Gospel, where he emphasized simplicity, poverty, and care for all of creation. He sought to follow Christ as closely as possible, often preaching peace, penance, and compassion for both people and animals. In 1209, Francis founded the Franciscan Order, formally known as the Order of Friars Minor, after gaining approval from Pope Innocent III. The Franciscan movement quickly grew, attracting followers who were inspired by Francis' dedication to living out the teachings of Christ in their purest form, with an emphasis on living without material possessions and serving the less fortunate.

St. Francis is also remembered for his deep connection with nature, famously preaching to birds and calling all creatures his "brothers and sisters." His influence extended beyond his lifetime, with the Franciscan order playing a significant role in spreading the Christian faith and providing charitable services throughout the world. St. Francis' Feast Day is celebrated on October 4th, a day that commemorates his life, teachings, and legacy. On this day, many churches hold special services, and it is common for animals to be blessed in his honor, reflecting his profound respect for all of God's creation.